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KMID : 0665420070220040498
Korean Journal of Food Culture
2007 Volume.22 No. 4 p.498 ~ p.502
The effect of School Milk Program for Junior & Senior High School Students on Milk Consumption
Jang Jong-Keun

Cho Woong-Je
Oh Seung-Yong
Kim Eun-Mi
Abstract
Today¡¯s teenagers were significantly deficient of calcium intakes, taking on the average only 55.4 percents of the recommended. Milk was the major source of calcium intakes, and therefore the school milk program need to be readdressed to remedy this problem. However, school milk program(SMP) was said to be simply the substitute for milk at home, so that no more than a minimal effect on total milk consumption be warranted. This Study aimed to find out whether or not the school milk program was an effective measure to increase teenager¡¯s milk consumption and explored the relation between school milk and total milk consumption for 1,079 junior and senior high school students who were surveyed by questionnaire from 15th June to 15th July in 2006. A Tobit model was used for the statistical analysis. In this model, we first regressed milk consumption on 5 variables i.e. degree of satisfaction, participation in SMP, sex, school, region. But the variable region was not significant statistically. Then we regressed on 4 variables except for region. The results showed 4 variables were all significant and the marginal effect of variable ¡®participation in SMP¡¯ was 1.3. Especially, the marginal effect 1.3 means that the students participating in the school milk program consumed 1.3cups more than the non-participants, which indicated the effectiveness of school milk program to improve the calcium deficiency program of teenagers.
KEYWORD
calcium intake, school milk program, teenager¡¯s milk consumption, Tobit model, school meal
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